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| Undergraduate Information FAQ |
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| UNDERGRADUATE INFORMATION FAQ |
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| Advanced Placement and Accreditation Tests |
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What placement tests are offered for entering students and how do I register? |
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The placement test for math or calculus is required for all students intending to enroll in general or introductory chemistry courses. In 2002, the test was given on September 20 from 1:30-4:15 pm. Consult the College Orientation Office for information about the administration of the placement tests and the times for 2003. If you desire course CREDIT, rather than just placement, you need to also take the chemistry accreditation tests. In order to be placed into Honors General Chemistry, you must take the Honors Placement Test, which is held during O-Week. |
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I got an AP 5 in chemistry, so I could place out of introductory chemistry. Should I take honors introductory chemistry or should I skip it and start right with organic as a first year student? |
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Advice from Professor Laurie J. Butler, former Undergraduate Chemistry Advisor:
"Leave it up to the student. They should be aware of the following:
Their high school course(s), even if they had two years, do not even come close to covering thermodynamics and quantum mechanics at the level covered in the honors intro. chem. (Chem 12100-12300). Some of what is taught in the first quarter of honors intro. chem. is review, but even that quarter presents a considerable amount of material at a deeper level than even the best AP 5 students have seen.
Despite the above, students have successfully skipped honors intro. chem. and started right with organic their first year. They report that they miss the intro. chem. background most severely when they take inorganic (Chem 20100) (because of the molecular orbitals), and the second quarter of physical chemistry (Chem. 26200) (because of the thermodynamics), but with hard work they do pick up on the background material with private study and do fine.
The advantage of starting with organic is that it leaves you able to complete most degree requirements in 3 years, making it easier to take more electives in the 4th year (graduate courses or more advanced courses not in major) or, in some cases, to graduate early.
The disadvantage is that it can make several courses significantly harder (see above), as an AP 5 on the chemistry advanced placement test does not mean you have had much, if any, of the material in Chem 12200 or Chem 12300.
Here is my advice:
If the student is unsure but the advantages are important for financial or other reasons they can try taking fall quarter organic, but if they don't get an A or B they should go back to Chem 12200 in the winter quarter. The Organic Lab Director will insist on this. An AP 5 student who gets a B- or C in fall quarter organic is skipping ahead to their own detriment. They should do the honors intro. winter/spring sequence. Then they will have the right background to continue getting the A's that such a good student deserves.
If the student does opt to take the intro. chem. sequence, advise them although the first quarter used to be largely review even in the honors section, the honors sequence is under substantial revision so they may want to consult with the honors intro chem instructor to decide whether they should seek to get accredited for the first quarter and start the sequence with winter quarter (they could, for instance, use the free fall quarter to take Math 153, if they also got calculus placement credit)".
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What chemistry course accreditation tests are offered and how do I register? |
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Accreditation tests (optional) for general and organic chemistry can be taken by students who believe they have sufficient background in these areas to obtain credit for these courses. These tests are open only to first year and transfer students.
The accreditation tests will probably be at Kent 101, but check the orientation schedule or this page for changes. If you have a scheduling conflict, call Dr. Vera Dragisich at 2-3071 in advance of the test date to request to take the exam at a different time (advance notice is preferred, but we can take rescheduling requests up until the first day of classes of the fall quarter). Bring a calculator. Note that this is the only time during the year that these accreditation tests are given and note that these exams are challenging so your background needs to be very complete to pass them.
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| Math Courses for Chemistry Students |
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I got AP credit for Math 151 and 152; should I take Math 160s or 200/201? |
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It used to be the case that if you got AP credit for Math 151 and 152, then you were encouraged to take the Honors Calculus sequence, Math 160's. There is another option. If you love math and science, plan to be a science concentrator, but do not intend to be a math major, then we advise skipping the first year calculus courses and taking Math 200/201 in the first year. In collaboration with Norman Lebovitz in Mathematics we have redesigned the syllabus of Math 200/201 to include key parts of linear algebra and partial differential equations that are essential for the further study of subjects in science like quantum mechanics. (Math 203/204/205 does not cover ordinary or partial differential equations, but does now cover some linear algebra). Math 200/201 may be followed by Math 202 for a fuller introduction to complex variables and ordinary and partial differential equations, or Stat 240 for probability and statistics relevant to your physical chemistry courses.
Math 202 is an accepted prerequisite to certain upper division applied-mathematics courses (Math 273 and 275 -- ordinary and partial differential equations). The option of Math 200/201 in the first year is preferred over Math 160's for prospective chemistry, biological chemistry or physics concentrators who do not intend to pursue a mathematics major. It is particularly valuable to take Math 200/201 prior to or concurrent with Physics 130's or 140's.
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I am an entering student interested in Chemistry without AP credit for Math 151 and 152; what is best for me? |
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If you did not get Advanced Placement Credit for Math 151/152, then your most reasonable choice is to take one of the two calculus sequences, Math 150's or Math 160's. The texts used for these two sections are both fantastic. If you plan to concentrate in Math, then take the 160's sequence. If you plan to major in the sciences but not in Math, I strongly advise prospective chemistry concentrators to take Math 150's rather than 160's even if your placement score was strong for 160's. We have found in the past that the preparation in Math 150's is better than that in the 160's sequence for preparing students to use calculus for approaching science problems. The Math 160's sequence is better only for students intending to pursue a Math major, as it focuses on formal proofs rather than computation and geometrical understanding.
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I plan to continue my major in Chemistry, what math courses should I take? |
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Continuing Chemistry majors should take Math 200/201. Its revised syllabus covers topics in linear algebra and partial differential equations that you would need to take several advanced math courses to cover if you tried to substitute a different Math sequence (For instance, Math 203/204/205 does not cover ordinary or partial differential equations). After Math 200/201, we recommend Stat 240 for probability and statistics relevant to your physical chemistry courses, or Math 202 for a fuller introduction to complex variables and ordinary and partial differential equations. Math 202 is an accepted prerequisite to certain upper division applied-mathematics courses (Math 273 and 275 -- ordinary and partial differential equations). For further information on Stat 240, contact Prof. Michael Stein. For further information on the new Math 200/201/202 as a prerequisite for upper level applied math courses contact Prof. Norman Lebovitz.
For information on how the topics in these courses prepare you for junior/senior level p-chem courses, contact your Chemistry Faculty Advisor.
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| Research Opportunities |
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How do I learn about which faculty member's research might interest me? |
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The best way to start is to talk to friends who have done undergraduate research with faculty here and to read the descriptions of the research interests of faculty in chemistry and related fields. A student should feel free to explore opportunities in other interdisiplinary areas not listed below (such as molecular or condensed matter physics, computational biology, etc). If you are planning to pursue an honors thesis in chemistry, the research should be in Chemistry or a related chemical area (we have had students who have done honors work in Biology and Physics, but the research involved chemistry related problems and was approved in advance for an honors thesis in chemistry by the Chemistry undergraduate advisor). |
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How do I approach a faculty member about doing research in their group? |
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After you have identified a few faculty whose research looks interesting to you from reading a description of their research interests, it is time to contact them directly for more information. When you call (call your favorite first), tell them that you are an undergraduate major in chemistry (or biological chemistry) interested in pursuing undergraduate research with a faculty member at UofC. If you contact the faculty member by email, you can tell them in the first message a little about yourself: |
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your year in the program, (sophomore, junior, etc.) |
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what classes you have taken relevant to the research position (e.g. if you are interested in research in theoretical chemistry, tell them how you did in physical chemistry and what math or computing skills you have). |
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what your plans are in terms of a higher degree ("I hope to go to graduate school in chemistry") |
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if applicable, a sentence describing prior research you have done. |
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If you contact the faculty member by telephone first, ask them if they have a couple minutes now or if you should call back later (ask them what time is good), before you launch into a description of yourself. In addition to the information above, they might be interested in knowing if one of the other faculty in the department know you well enough to vouch for you (e.g. if you got an A with Phil Eaton in organic and want to work with Viresh Rawal, you may want to ask Phil ahead of time if you can tell Viresh that Phil knows you from class). The goal of a short email message or telephone call to these faculty members is to set up an appointment to talk with the faculty member in person about research opportunities in their group. Telling them a bit about yourself during this call is up to you, but sometimes it helps a faculty member who is already over committed to research associates know if they should still meet with you (for instance, if you are hell-bent on doing
research with Don Levy, let him know you are a really good student and that you are very keen on working with him before you ask him for an appointment to meet together).
When you go to the appointment to meet with the faculty member, they may ask you about yourself, your class work, and your interests, and they should tell you about what research opportunities there are in the coming year in their group. If you are thinking of doing an honors thesis, ask them which of the research projects are most appropriate for an honors thesis (the faculty member should identify if there is a project that could reasonably give you a finished piece of work to write about in the time you have left to complete it). In many groups you learn the most day to day from the graduate students in the group, so you may want to ask whether you will collaborate with a graduate student or work alone (if you would work with a graduate student on the project, you may want to meet them to see if they are eager to help an undergraduate; that will make the research experience more fun.) If at the end of the conversation you are still enthusiastic and comfortable, ask the faculty member
if they can take you on and how you should proceed (settle on what afternoons or evenings they can expect you to be in lab, when group meetings are, etc.). If you want to learn about opportunities in a couple more groups before actually asking a faculty member if you can work with them, let the faculty member know when you plan to contact them again and thank them for taking the time to let you know about possible research opportunities (do not take more than a week or two to look around once you have had serious conversations with one faculty member). It is most usual to approach your favorite person first so that if they spend a half hour telling you about their research and then tell you they have a spot available for you, you can them tell them you are delighted to accept. Do not get discouraged if your favorite group is already over committed so can't offer you a position; this is often a first come-first serve situation so just ask their advice on what other research groups in the
department they would recommend and go on to contact the other research groups that interest you).
Keep in mind that when you first work with a group it is a time to learn to be productive. If it is a good research project, it will take time to learn how to make a contribution. You should not expect to be paid a salary during the academic year (although some faculty do), but your work with the group during the academic year is very valuable in preparing you for a paid summer internship (many faculty offer summer jobs first to students who have been working with them during the academic year, if things have gone well).
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How do I secure a paid position on campus over the summer? |
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The best way to secure a paid research position over the summer with a faculty member at UofC is to work with them on a volunteer basis during the academic year preceding the summer you want to work full time on research. Whether you plan to do an honors thesis or not, one option is to identify a couple faculty of whose research interests you by reading the Description of Research of Faculty in Chemistry or Biological Chemistry and then contacting the individual faculty member directly. Your summer salary can be funded in one of several ways: |
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The most common is for the faculty member to pay you from his or her research grants; you can increase your chance in getting a "yes" by also applying for a Richter summer research grant through the College (call Katherine Karvunis at 2-8578 in the College Dean's office for information and application forms) to offset some of the expense of the research you plan to pursue. |
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The Department of Chemistry and the Department of Physics also often have National Science Foundation REU (Research Opportunities for Undergraduates) programs running each summer that you may apply to for salary support (rather than an individual faculty member having to scrape the funds from his/her research grants). Contact the Chemistry Advisor (chemadvisor@uchicago.edu) about the Chemistry REU site and contact Joe O'Gallagher (j-ogallagher@uchicago.edu) about the Physics REU site. |
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The Biological Sciences Collegiate Division also has a Summer Research Fellowship Program; information and applications available from Prof. Jim Miller, 2-0981 (deadline for application usually near March 1). |
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If you belong to an ethnic minority, the University of Chicago also has a Summer Research Opportunities Program (SROP) under which you can work with a faculty member in chemistry or in other departments. Call Yvette Adeosun at 2-7774 for futher information on the SROP program. |
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What other summer research opportunities are there outside of the university? |
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here are a wide variety of summer research programs for undergraduates across the country at universities, companies, and in government laboratories. For further information on the types of programs available, consult the file of undergraduate research opportunities in the undergraduate chemistry advisor office. Information on a few of the programs are posted on the bulletin board (not display case) just outside Kent 107 labeled "Announcements and Information for Chemistry and Biological Chemistry majors ". Some have Web sites; links to a few of them are listed below. One of the largest formal summer research programs at universities are the National Science Foundation REU (Research Opportunities for Undergraduates) sites. (When you get to that page, click on Chemistry in the left hand column for a list of sites. They update them in winter quarter for the following summer.)
There are also undergraduate research programs at government labs such as Argonne National Laboratory. (From this page, it is necessary to follow the "Higher Education" link, then to Undergraduate: "Student Research Participation Program (Fall and Spring Semesters) or Lawrence Livermore Laboratory and positions at industrial companies. Applications for some of these have very early due dates (as early as November of the summer before you want to do research). Beyond any advertised program, you may call faculty at a university individually to request a summer research position. Particularly if you are considering graduate school at that university and plan to use the summer research to have an advance look at their graduate program, many faculty will be responsive to such a request. Consult the ACS Directory of Graduate Research (the library has a copy) to find the research areas and
telephone numbers (or email addresses) of chemistry faculty at Universities in Ph.D. granting institutions across the country.
We will gradually collect Web site links to other summer research programs and list them below. However, the most complete list is in the file in the undergraduate advisors office, so just call for an appointment to come look at it if you are looking for a summer research opportunity outside of The University of Chicago.
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What are the requirements for an Honors Thesis in Chemistry? |
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Students must normally have enrolled for (at least) one official quarter of Chem 299, only open to chemistry majors who are eligible for honors. It is very unlikely, however, that anyone will accomplish enough research in one quarter to write an Honors paper, thus the research effort would typically begin the summer before the year during which 299 is taken. The research should be in Chemistry or a related chemical area (we have had students who have done work in Biology and Physics, but the research involved chemically-related problems and was approved in advance for an honors thesis in chemistry by the Chemistry undergraduate advisor). The work must be carried out under the direction of a Chemistry faculty member or someone approved in advance by the Chemistry Advisor. (Honors research in BIolgical Chemistry may be done with any faculty member from the Dept. of Chemistry or the Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology or with any number of other researchers at the University. If you are considering doing research with a faculty member who is not in either of the primary departments sponsoring this degree, you need only submit a short description of your proposed research to the Biological Chemistry advisor for a determination of whether the subject matter is appropriate for an honors paper in Biological Chemistry. The area is defined broadly as long as good scientific questions are investigated in the research.)
The final paper should be submitted by typically the first week in May for students graduating in June. Inquire about the specific due date each year with the chemistry advisor (The chemistry advisor has to provide the Master's office with a list of potential honors graduates in early May -- these deadlines are rigid because they have to print the proper diplomas).
Typically, the paper should contain at least 15 pages of text (not including figures). The general form should follow the outline of a journal research paper, including proper citations. While most of the paper may be specialized, the introduction should serve as a general outline of the scientific questions addressed and a review of others work toward answering those questions; this part should be readable by people not working in that research area (e.g. Could your classmates with an interest in another area of chemistry understand the importance of the scientific questions addressed by your research from your introduction?). The exact format of the paper should be decided upon by the student in consultation with the research mentor since many faculty like to use the theses as a research record and aid in writing up results for a publication. For example, a synthetic chemist might wish to include photocopies of key NMR or IR spectra even though those would not be typically published in a journal article; a theoretical chemist might include an appendix with program code and annotation; a physical chemist might want to include detailed drawings of a piece of machined apparatus. What the research advisor wants (and needs) will always vary from group to group.
The grammar and general appearance of the paper should be of the standards expected for a University of Chicago graduate. |
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| Applying to Graduate School |
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How and when do I apply to graduate school in Chemistry? |
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In May of your junior year, the undergraduate chemistry and biological chemistry advisors will hold an open meeting announced by email to junior majors. The meeting will go over how to choose a graduate program and apply to it (including the GRE's and how to apply for graduate school fellowships) and what issues to consider when you decide whether you want to pursue a Ph.D. or not. If you are graduating in three years, please email the Chemistry Advisor in the winter of your sophomore year so you are put on the mailing list to receive an early announcement of this meeting.
For information on Ph.D. programs in chemistry, see the ACS Directory of Graduate Research in the Chemistry Library. It includes a list of all the universities that offer graduate degrees, the faculty at those universities, and one-line summaries of their research interests.
In choosing a graduate school, the exellence of the research of the faculty in the area that interests you is of paramount importance. Talk to your undergraduate research advisor about what programs are good in your field of interest . You can also make an appointment to talk with the undergraduate chemistry advisor.
The simplest way to learn about a graduate program at a particular university is to write the departments you are interested in to request a brochure on their graduate program that describes the research of their faculty. Graduate Program brochures of some of the top departments are available for you to look at in the Chemistry Undergraduate advisor's office and brochures sent to our department by other programs are collected in a bin across from Kent 107 for our undergraduates to have access to them. Websites are also excellent sources of infromation.
For web pages of some representative graduate programs, see: |
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The Graduate Record Exam |
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The Graduate Record Exams are required for your applications to most graduate programs. There are both the general tests (like the math and verbal SAT's, but now there are three: a verbal, a quantitative, and an anlaytical) and a subject test. There is usually a test date in late October or early November of your senior year which you have to register for in September! (careful -registration due before you get back for classes). For more details on test dates, subject material of GRE's etc, see the GRE Web site.
Graduate Programs in chemistry will often require the Chemistry subject test. If you know your introductory chemistry text by Oxtoby and Nachtrieb VERY well (including some chapters only covered in part in intro chem, like the one on transition metals and coordination complexes), it will be good preparation for much of the chemistry subject test (the level of that intro chem text is not much below many colleges junior level courses.)
If you are a biological chemistry major and wish to apply for a graduate program in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, you should consult with the departments you are applying to but often they will take either the chemistry subject test (see previous paragraph) or the subject test in "Biochemistry, Cell, and Molecular Biology". To do well on the latter, you will have wanted to use your BioSci 200 level course requirement to give you additional preparation in cell/molecular biology beyond what you learned in 190's.
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How do I apply for Graduate School Fellowships? |
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The stipend and tuition for Ph.D. graduate work in chemistry is at most schools covered by a combination of your work as a teaching assistant (usually in the first year of graduate work) and your support under a faculty member's grants as a research assistant (i.e. you don't have to pay for graduate school!). Thus, it is not essential to have a fellowship. However, there are several fellowships that offer a much higher level of support than that normally available from the above sources; it can also be an advantage to hold a graduate fellowship because a faculty member with very interesting research can give you the chance to do Ph.D. research with them even if he/she has already committed all their grant funds that year. (It can give you more flexibility with which research groups you can join).
The Dean's Office Fellowships and Scholarships website includes links to the major graduate fellowships and identifies which college advisor you can contact for more information on applying for each fellowship. Below we list the major fellowships that students wishing to do graduate work in chemistry should consider, along with a short description of each. Click on the name of the fellowship for more information on application forms, etc.
Each year, UofC advisors give a workshop on applying for NSF, DOD and Hughes fellowships in mid October (including tips on how to write a successful application). |
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| Graduate Fellowships (and some Advanced Undergraduate Fellowships) |
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AT&T Bell Laboratories Fellowship for Women and Minorities |
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Bell labs sponsors a number of programs for women and minorities. This fellowship provides full tuition and a stipend of $13,200 plus money for books, fees, and related travel expenses; an annual grant provides $1,500, which may be held in addition to other support the student receives (women only); students may participate in summer research in one of their labs (open to college students). The fellowship and the grant are open only to students who are beginning their doctoral studies. Criteria: accomplishment in field of specialization; potential as research scientists. Three letters of recommendation. On-campus and on-site interviews. Deadline mid January. |
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Department of Defense |
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The three services compete for the 90 best young scientists in the country. Fellowship parameters are a bit more stringent than those of the NSF: it's harder to arrange a deferral of the award, for instance, and a student must use the award within a certain period of time. However, the money is excellent and the DOD keeps an active list of alternatives. Essential: very high GPA and GRE scores; research experience. US citizens only. Deadline mid January. |
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Goldwater Scholarship |
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This is not a graduate fellowship, it is a scholarship to help complete your undergraduate studies in the sciences, and it is extremely competitive. For second or third year students in mathematical or natural sciences, including biology. Scholarship provides $7,000 award for educational expenses. Students must be nominated by faculty member or administrator; from this pool, the College chooses its candidates. Award favors research experience, high GPA, and clear statement of commitment to a career in science. US citizens only. |
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Hertz |
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The application profile is the same as NSF, except that an interview is thrown in (two interviews if you are a finalist). Questions asked cover both theory and practice. The style of the interview is rumored to resemble that of some state Rhodes interviews: fast, hard-hitting, high energy. Because Hertz is a private foundation, non-US citizens may be eligible. October deadline. |
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Hughes Fellowships in the Biological Sciences |
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Eligibility criteria are the same as for the NSF, except that awards may extend through five years. US citizens, US nationals, and foreign nationals are eligible. Research experience and detailed recommendation from faculty members are extremely important. Sixty awards made too seniors and first-year graduate students. |
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National Science Foundation Fellowships |
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Students are eligible either as seniors or recent graduates, or as first-year graduate students. It is one of the most prestigious awards for graduate study and is portable between universities. Students who are not funded when they first apply (particularly if they earn an honorable mention) should reapply even if they are fully supported by their graduate institution. Research experience, proposed areas of research, and strong recommendations in the field are crucial, but a strong overall GPA is also necessary (3.7 or higher). US citizens only. Students should give full attention to the two statements they must prepare: these must be clearly and convincingly written. Due early November. |
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Physical Sciences Consortium for Women and Minorities |
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This same guidelines hold with the NPSCWM as with the NSF, except that this fellowship is not portable: only certain schools participate in the consortium. To collect the money (which can be worth up to $180,00 over six years), a student must attend a sponsoring institution. |
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| Fellowships for graduate work in the United Kingdom |
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Rhodes |
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Students are eligible if younger than 24 years old on October 1 in the year of application; high GPA (3.7+); all fields welcomed; US citizens. Extracurricular involvement is important, as is the ability to articulate ideas with energy and clarity. The personal statement should be finely crafted. The proposed plan of study must fit applicant's academic preparation and reflect suitability of the chosen program to his or her long-term goals. Eight letters required, at least four from faculty members with whom student has taken undergraduate courses. Campus, state, and district interviews. Thirty-two awards in the US. Applicants may propose to do a B.A. or an M.A. Two years' tenure at Oxford. |
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Marshall |
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Students are eligible if younger than 26 years old on October 1 in the year of application; US citizens; 3.7 GPA after the first year; all fields welcomed. As with the Rhodes, intellectual vigor and extracurricular leadership are factors in the selection. Statement is critical in securing one of the 20 interviews in each of the five regions, as are strong and detailed letters from two faculty members. Student should be certain that the proposed study plan is carefully researched. Thirty-six to forty awarded annually. Two years' tenure in a British university.
Deadline for completed Rhodes and Marshall materials to be submitted to local committee: Monday of the first week of autumn quarter. You must contact your college advisor before you submit your materials. Preparation of materials must begin well in advance of deadline. |
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Churchill |
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Students are eligible up to age 26; US citizens; one year's tenure at Churchill College, Cambridge; acceptable fields include mathematics, biology, biochemistry, physical anthropology, computer speech and language processing, computer science, physics, chemistry, and mathematical statistics. The scholarship is research-oriented, although most students attend lectures and sit the exams. No interview. High GPA (3.7 or above recommended) and high GREs a must. four recommendations, at least one from a professor with whom you have research experience. Part of the selection process involves matching you with a lab situation in Cambridge. Extracurriculars are not a key element in the selection process but help the application. The Collage chooses to students to advance to the national competition. Materials due in HM 280 in early November. |
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| Last Modified: Tuesday, 06-Mar-2007 09:02:17 CST |
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